Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Guide Manual de usuario Pagina 135

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Microsoft
®
Windows Server
2003 White Paper
Windows NT 4.0 Server Upgrade Guide 130
COM+ 1.5
Component services continue to be a fundamental application platform for many applications and
developers. COM+ 1.5 is included in Windows Server 2003 and introduces many new features.
This section provides a quick overview of key new features in COM+ 1.5 to be aware of when
upgrading from Windows NT Server 4.0.
COM+ can be used to develop enterprise-wide, mission-critical, distributed applications based on
the Windows platform. COM+ builds on and extends applications written using COM, MTS, and
other COM-based technologies. COM+ handles many of the resource management tasks that
developers previously had to program, such as thread allocation and security.
The new COM+ 1.5 features are not available in earlier platforms, such as Windows 2000, which
supports COM+ 1.0. However, COM+ 1.5 applications are still serviced by the Dllhost.exe process
for out-of-process applications (also known as server applications) and are contained in the
caller’s process for in-process applications (also know as library applications).
Feature Changes from Previous Releases
The Component Services administrative tool includes the following new features:
COM+ application security. You can now configure the software restriction policy for your COM+
applications either by using the Component Services administrative tool or programmatically. The
software restriction policy was created to help protect systems from unknown and possibly
dangerous code and provides a mechanism where only trusted code is given unrestricted access
to a user's privileges.
COM+ Queued Components. In COM+ 1.0, you set the maximum number of threads for COM+
Queued Components messages by using a registry key. This setting was applied computer-wide,
and each application used the same setting. However, now you can set a different maximum
number of threads for each application.
Registry key change. COM+ no longer reads the registry key
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\COM3\Debug\QCListenerMaxThread.
New Features in COM+
Feature Description
Application
pooling
The new COM+ application pooling service adds scalability for single-threaded
processes and integrates with the new COM+ application recycling service.
Application
recycling
Application performance can degrade over time because of application problems such
as memory leaks, non-scalable resource usage, and process failures. The COM+
application recycling service enables you to shut down an application automatically
and restart it, thus reinitializing a failing process and reallocating memory it uses.
COM+
partitions
COM+ 1.5 introduces support for partitions, a feature that allows multiple
configurations of COM+ applications to run simultaneously on the same computer.
This feature can save you the cost and time-consuming effort of using multiple
servers to manage different configurations of an application. For example, you can
create a test and a development configuration of a COM+ application.
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