
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Page 33
C
YBER
A
MP
380, COPYRIGHT MARCH 2002, AXON INSTRUMENTS, INC.
THRESHOLD
SQUELCH
THRESHOLD
SQUELCH
V
Figure 13. The audio monitor is active during the time indicated by the thick horizontal bar because the absolute
value of the signal exceeds one of the squelch thresholds (dashed lines). At all other times the signal level is within
the squelch thresholds and the audio circuit is disabled.
In TONE mode, the OFFSET control (physically the same control as SQUELCH) alters the base
frequency of the tone. For example, some users might prefer a -2 V signal to correspond to 1 kHz,
while others might prefer it to correspond to 200 Hz.
External Input
The selector switch in the audio monitor section allows the selection of any one of the eight signal
conditioning channels or an external input. The external input could be used: (1) to listen to spoken
comments previously recorded using a microphone and played back through the D/A converter of the
data acquisition system, or (2) to listen to background music from a radio or other source. The
advantage of playing the background music through the audio monitor of the CyberAmp is that the
music is automatically switched off whenever it is necessary to listen to the signal on one of the signal
conditioning channels. The disadvantage of listening to background music through the CyberAmp
amplifier is that the small speaker used inside the CyberAmp is not a high-fidelity speaker.
External Speakers and Headphones
A researcher might choose to use headphones rather than the internal loudspeaker for at least two
reasons. First, the audio monitor may annoy co-workers in the same room. Second, headphones
generally have a far broader audio bandwidth than small speakers. With good headphones, sinusoidal
frequencies as low as 20 Hz can be heard.
Headphones plug into the jack on the front panel. If stereo headphones are used, the same sound will
be generated in each ear-piece.
When listening to background music, or when more volume is required for listening to small
extracellular spikes, it may be desirable to use a better speaker than the internal one. A small high
fidelity speaker with an impedance of at least 4 Ω can be plugged into the headphone jack. If more
power is required, users should consider purchasing from an audio store a speaker with a built-in
power amplifier.
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